Bonjour,
Réponse :
Ex.1:
Les verbes introducteurs sont au présent, lorsque l'on met au discours indirect, on garde le même temps. Attention aux changements de pronoms et aux 3ème personnes )
a. He says: "I don't like them".
He says ( that ) he doesn't like them.
b. They tell us: "stay calm". ( Ils nous disent: "Restez calmes" )
They tell us to stay calm. ( Ils nous disent de rester calmes )
c. She explains: "I couldn't find my keys"
She explains ( that ) she couldn't find her keys.
d. She says: "I don't want to go to the cinema"
She says ( that ) she doesn't want to go to the cinema.
e. She explains: "I have lived here for years"
She explains ( that) she has lived here for years.
f. They claim: "everybody should have the same rights"
They claim that everybody should have the same rights.
Ex. 2
Les verbes introducteurs du discours indirect sont au prétérit = attention : il faut respecter la concordance des temps :
a. He said: "I'm moving to a new house"
Le verbe est au présent Be + V-ing, il faut le mettre au prétérit Be + V-ing au discours indirect
He said that he was moving to a new house.
b. She said: "I found a new job"
Le verbe est au préterit, il faut le mettre au past perfect au discours indirect
She said she had found a new job.
c. She told them "I will make cookies"
Le will + base verbale devient would + base verbale au discours indirect.
She told them she would make cookies.
d. The kids claimed :"We didn't eat all the sweets.
Le prétérit devient past perfect au discours direct
The kids claimed that they hadn't eaten all the sweets.
e. She said: "I don't want to see him anymore"
Le présent devient prétérit au discours indirect
She said she didn't want to see him anymore.
f. She said: " I didn't see him crossing the street."
Le prétérit devient past perfect au discours indirect.
She said she hadn't seen him crossing the street.
Ex.3
- Comme en français, on ajoute "si" ( if ) où un mot interrogatif et on applique la même concordance des temps en fonction du verbe introducteur ( Ex.1 et 2 )
a. He asked me if we had met before.
Le présent perfect devient past perfect
b. They asked me if I would come for dinner the next Saturday.
c. She asked me if I was OK.
d. He asked me how long I had lived in London
e. He asked me if I liked Scotland.
f. We asked them when they were coming over.
g. He asked her where she was from
;)