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Biography of Martin Luther King
Martin Luther King junior, born in Atlanta, comes from a family of pastors and enjoys a rather favorable social background. In 1954 he became a Baptist pastor and practised in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1955, he led the support movement for Rosa Parks arrested by the police for refusing to give up his place to a white man on a bus, and called for a boycott of the city's bus company. Despite the intimidation, the boycott will last a year until the Supreme Court wrongs the bus company.
The media impact of this victory led Martin Luther King to found the SCLC (Conference of Southern Christian Leaders) with other black personalities and become its president. A supporter of non-violence, he decides to extend the struggle for black civil rights to the entire United States.
Inspired by Henri-David Thoreau (1817-1862), author of "Civic Disobedience", and admirer of Gandhi (1869-1948), Martin Luther King made a trip to India in 1959 to deepen his knowledge of Satyagraha, Gandhi's principles.
In 1963, he led major campaigns for civil rights, black voting rights, the end of segregation, better education. He is arrested several times. In his speech of August 28, 1963, "I have a dream", in front of 250,000 people, he appealed for a country where all men would share the same rights in justice and peace. The violence of law enforcement and the harassment of segregationists in the face of peaceful struggles generate a wave of sympathy among public opinion for the civil rights movement.
In 1964, Martin Luther King received the Nobel Peace Prize, of which he was the youngest winner. Most of the rights for which he campaigns are passed as laws with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
After his successes in the southern United States, Martin Luther King moved to Chicago in 1966 and sought to expand the movement in the north of the country. The demonstrations he organized in Chicago provoked an even more violent reaction than in the south.
In 1967, he declared himself against the war in Vietnam, believing that the United States "occupy the country as an American colony". It is committed to the fight against poverty and organizes the "Campaign of the Poor" to tackle the problems of economic justice.
Martin Luther King died murdered by a white segregationist on April 4, 1968 in Memphis while supporting a garbage strike.
Martin Luther King junior, born in Atlanta, comes from a family of pastors and enjoys a rather favorable social background. In 1954 he became a Baptist pastor and practised in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1955, he led the support movement for Rosa Parks arrested by the police for refusing to give up his place to a white man on a bus, and called for a boycott of the city's bus company. Despite the intimidation, the boycott will last a year until the Supreme Court wrongs the bus company.
The media impact of this victory led Martin Luther King to found the SCLC (Conference of Southern Christian Leaders) with other black personalities and become its president. A supporter of non-violence, he decides to extend the struggle for black civil rights to the entire United States.
Inspired by Henri-David Thoreau (1817-1862), author of "Civic Disobedience", and admirer of Gandhi (1869-1948), Martin Luther King made a trip to India in 1959 to deepen his knowledge of Satyagraha, Gandhi's principles.
In 1963, he led major campaigns for civil rights, black voting rights, the end of segregation, better education. He is arrested several times. In his speech of August 28, 1963, "I have a dream", in front of 250,000 people, he appealed for a country where all men would share the same rights in justice and peace. The violence of law enforcement and the harassment of segregationists in the face of peaceful struggles generate a wave of sympathy among public opinion for the civil rights movement.
In 1964, Martin Luther King received the Nobel Peace Prize, of which he was the youngest winner. Most of the rights for which he campaigns are passed as laws with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
After his successes in the southern United States, Martin Luther King moved to Chicago in 1966 and sought to expand the movement in the north of the country. The demonstrations he organized in Chicago provoked an even more violent reaction than in the south.
In 1967, he declared himself against the war in Vietnam, believing that the United States "occupy the country as an American colony". It is committed to the fight against poverty and organizes the "Campaign of the Poor" to tackle the problems of economic justice.
Martin Luther King died murdered by a white segregationist on April 4, 1968 in Memphis while supporting a garbage strike.
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