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Benjamin Franklin, America's quintessential self-made man Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), a humble family, Benjamin Franklin spent only a few years in school. But he learned to write on his own, before working as a printer. He will be a statesman, diplomat, scholar, inventor. In short, one of America's greatest talents of his time. Her love of reading is a dominant force in her life. At a time when books were expensive, he and a few friends founded America’s first public library. It must be said that the character has long been celebrated as a hero Son of a Boston candle merchant, Benjamin Franklin learns in turn the trades of mason, cooper, boilermaker and printer, then leaves to exercise the latter as an autodidact in Philadelphia. The young man made a name for himself there through the success of his newspaper Pennsylvania Gazette, where his columns and editorials quickly became very popular. His printing activities developed and made his fortune, to the point of becoming the official printer of the government of Pennsylvania, and he founded the first municipal library in 1731. His marriage the same year, to a certain Deborah Read, consolidated his new social position. From 1732, he published an almanac under the pseudonym of Richard Saunders, a British astrologer. "Poor Richard's Almanack" was a huge bookstore hit, with the first edition selling 10,000 copies - becoming immensely wealthy, Franklin would continue to publish for a quarter. At age 42, climbed to the top of the ladder social - he joined the Masonic Lodge of Pennsylvania in particular - Franklin ceased business to enter politics. He successively founded the Academy of Philadelphia, now the University of Pennsylvania, and the Pennsylvania Hospital, and was elected a member of the Pennsylvania Assembly. Above all, his functions as Postmaster, which he held since 1737, extended in 1753 to all the Thirteen Colonies, which he tried to unify to create a common front against the French on the eve of the War. of Seven Years. Representative of the Thirteen in England, he became one of the Founding Fathers of the United States Franklin returned to his native land in 1785, after nearly a decade spent in France, and helped draft the American Constitution. If he is today perceived as the Founding Father par excellence, it is because he is thus the only one to sign the three founding documents of the United States: the Declaration of Independence, the Treaty of Paris and the Constitution. American.
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