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Harry S. Truman was born on May 8, 1884 and died on December 26, 1972. He was the 33rd president of the us from 1945 to 1953, succeeding upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving because the 34th vice chairman. He implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, and established the Truman doctrine and NATO.Truman grew up in Independence, Missouri, and through war i used to be sent to France as a captain within the field gun. Returning home, he opened a haberdashery in Kansas City, Missouri and was later elected as a Jackson County official in 1922. Truman was elected to the us Senate from Missouri in 1934 and gained national prominence as chairman of the Truman Committee aimed toward reducing waste and inefficiency in wartime contracts.
Soon after succeeding to the presidency he authorized the primary and only use of nuclear weapons in war. Truman's administration engaged in an internationalist policy and renounced isolationism. He rallied his New Deal coalition during the 1948 presidential election and won a surprise victory that secured his own presidency. After the onset of the conflict, Truman oversaw the Berlin airlift and Marshall Plan in 1948. When North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, he gained United Nations approval to intervene in what became referred to as the Korean War. On domestic issues, bills endorsed by Truman faced opposition from a conservative Congress, but his administration successfully guided the U.S. economy through the post-war economic challenges. In 1948, he submitted the primary comprehensive civil rights legislation and issued Executive Order 9981 to start out racial integration within the military and federal agencies. After the onset of the conflict, Truman oversaw the Berlin airlift and Marshall Plan in 1948. When North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, he gained United Nations approval to intervene in what became referred to as the Korean War. On domestic issues, bills endorsed by Truman faced opposition from a conservative Congress, but his administration successfully guided the U.S. economy through the post-war economic challenges. In 1948, he submitted the primary comprehensive civil rights legislation and issued Executive Order 9981 to start out racial integration within the military and federal agencies. Corruption within the Truman administration became a central campaign issue within the 1952 presidential election. After Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower's electoral victory against Democrat Stevenson II, Truman went into a financially difficult retirement, marked by the founding of his presidential library and therefore the publication of his memoirs. When he left office, Truman's presidency was criticized, though critical reassessment of his tenure has been favorable.
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