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Bonjour, pourriez vous m'aider svp
LE PAST PERFECT
Le past perfect se forme avec l'auxiliaire HAVE au prétérit + le participe passé du verbe.
Ex : He had worked / He hadn't worked / Had he worked ?
They had seen / They hadn't seen / Had they seen ?
L'énonciateur se place dans le passé (prétérit) et regarde un passé antérieur à ce passé (past perfect). il fait un retour en arrière et instaure un lien entre deux actions passées.
Ex : The lesson had already begun when I arrived in class.
1ère action : la leçon commence
2ème action : j'arrive en classe (je suis en retard)
La leçon avait déjà commencé quand je suis arrivé en classe
Dans les deux exercices ci-dessous, complétez les phrases avec le verbe entre parenthèses conjugué au prétérit simple ou au past perfect.
Exercice 1
1. After we …………………………… (eat) at the cafeteria, we ……………………………… (go) to the zoo.
2. Pat ……………………………… (watch) TV after she ……………………………… (finish) her homework.
3. When I arrived at the car park, I …………………………… (find out) that my car ………………………… (disappear).
4. The children were amazed because they ………………………………… (see/never) ……………………… a bear before.
5. By the time the film ………………………… (end), Sonia …………………………… (eat) a lot of popcorn.

6. We …………………………… (have) the car for ten years before it ………………………… (break) down.
7. She ………………………………… (understand) the film she saw yesterday because she
………………………………… (read) the book.
Exercice 2
1. "Thank you very much" he said, astonished. He ………………………………… (see/never) her so generous.
2. The next day she ………………………………… (move) away, as she ………………………………… (plan) to
3. They wondered where she ………………………………… (go)
4. Sometimes they ………………………………… (talk) about places they …………………………………
(visit) together. They ………………………………… (seem/never) to remember the same things.
5. When she ………………………………… (cry) for half an hour she ………………………………… (begin) to feel better.
6. For three weeks she ………………………………… (behave) as if nothing ………………………………… (change)
7. She thought perhaps she ………………………………… (forget).

Sagot :

acolom

Bonjour,

Réponse :

Exercice 1

1. After we had eaten at the cafeteria, we went  to the zoo.

2. Pat watched  TV after she had finished  her homework.

3. When I arrived at the car park, I found out  that my car had disappeared .

4. The children were amazed because they had never seen a bear before.

5. By the time the film ended , Sonia had eaten a lot of popcorn.

6. We had had the car for ten years before it broke down.

7. She understood  the film she saw yesterday because she had read  the

book.

Exercice 2

1. "Thank you very much" he said, astonished. He had never seen her so generous.

2. The next day she moved away, as she had planned to.

3. They wondered where she had gone.

4. Sometimes they talked  about places they had visited together. They

never seemed  to remember the same things.

5. When she had cried for half an hour she began to feel better.

6. For three weeks she behaved as if nothing had changed

7. She thought perhaps she had forgotten.

Explications :

LE PAST PERFECT

had +  participe passé du verbe.

L'énonciateur se place dans le passé (prétérit) et regarde un passé antérieur à ce passé (past perfect). il fait un retour en arrière et instaure un lien entre deux actions passées.

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