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Réponse :
These three documents talk about dystopia. First of all , a dystopia is a fiction story integrating a totalitarian imaginary society and harmful ideas therefore a complete ideology ,depicted a world (usually fictitious) very dark and very black. . Its members cannot attain happiness. An imaginary society that is unjust, dictatorial and especially aberrant. This society must give people real nightmares. Dystopia is the opposite of utopia. Mental control, inspection, fear, no freedom, no freedom of expression, injustice of the law, imposed religion, no freedom of thought “makes him unwilling and unable to think too deeply on any subject whatever.” are the main features of this company presented in this document 1.
Document 1 refers to a member of the Party in Oceania who lives from birth to death under the eye of the Thought Police. Indeed, it is always inspected, even when it is alone, it can never be sure that it is alone. Wherever he is, asleep or awake, working or resting, in his bath or bed, …
. Indeed, he has no freedom of choice in any direction, he can do nothing, always supervised, controlled...Regarding the law, the Thought Police does not represent the law or a clearly formulated code of conduct because there is really no law.
If the Thought Police detect a «bad» action , thought of the Party member , it can die , be tortured , imprisoned but unfortunately no law can prohibit this. “On the other hand his actions are not regulated by law or by any clearly formulated code of behaviour. In Oceania there is no law”To avoid these tortures , these punishments , a member of the Party must have not only the right opinions, but also the right instincts, the thought police wish to eliminate party members who could commit , a crime but not for a crime actually committed, which is truly unfair! “Thoughts and actions which, when detected, mean certain death are not formally prohibited, and the endless purges, arrests, tortures, imprisonments, and vaporizations are not inflicted as punishment for crimes which have actually been committed, but are only the wiping-out of persons who might possibly commit a crime at some time in the future” There is then the fear of dying “A Party member is required to have not only the right opinions, but the right instincts”.In this society, religion is imposed because there is the adverb “naturally” “Many of the beliefs and attitudes demanded of him are never plainly stated, and could not be stated without laying bare the contradictions inherent in Ingsoc. If he is a person naturally orthodox (in Newspeak a GOODTHINKER), he will in all circumstances know, without taking thought, what is the true belief or the desirable emotion.”This society can exist now and truly, because the Chinese system can, from our point of view as Europeans, appear dystopian precisely because of the use of technologies to control populations. They’re under surveillance on the street, where the cameras are using facial recognition, and if they do something the Chinese government doesn’t like, they lose points.In theory, it sounds very dark, and very fictitious, yet that’s what’s happening in China. One can even draw a parallel with 1984 of George where «Big Brother» watches everyone with the "telescreens" and the population is controlled and tortured.
Explications :
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